Depending On Where You Go!
Type Of Travel
The types of travel were completely different on those 3 trips, mainly because you cannot travel the different areas of Ethiopia the same way:
- To visit the Danakil Depression, you must be on a tour, both because you absolutely need one (you have to have two Jeeps, an armed Afar policeman, an Afar scout, a military escort for Dallol, …) and because it is the law…
- True, you can discover the Lower Omo Valley on your own, but as there are almost no public transports, you have to have your own wheels if you don’t want to spend weeks there. Moreover, communication will be quite tricky if you do not speak Amharic. So a tour seems to be the only viable way…
- On the other hand, the Northern Historical Route can be easily done independently.
That said, if I visited the Northern Historical Route on my first trip independently & partly on a budget (except transports as we had only 12 days at hand), the second time I was traveling with my 70+ years parents, and decided to enhance their comfort and took a local and absolutely trustworthy Agency, Pangeans Safari. This, of course, has a significant cost – especially since I chose for my parents a more upscale type of travel & comfort for their first (and maybe only) trip to Africa.
Itinerary & Time Of The Visit
I visited Ethiopia 3 times over the last 5 years and spent approx. 2 months there. Nonetheless, I still have the impression that I haven’t seen it all:
- In December 2010, I spent 2 weeks in the Lower Omo Valley & the Danakil Depression
- Over Easter 2011, I took 12 days and focused on the Northern Historical Route
- In November 2015, I took a whole month to re-discover the Northern Historical Route (including Harar and the Rock-Hewn Churches of Tigray) & the Danakil Depression.
In 2010 – 2011, I discovered a country where tourism was still in a very early phase, but already showing signs of a quick take off. What a surprise when I came back in 2015 and discovered a country that had undergone a tremendous development in many aspects, over a period of only five years!
Global Budget
Costs per Person
per Day in € |
2010
Omo Valley |
2011
Danakil Depression |
2011
Northern Historical Route |
2015
Northern Historical Route |
2015
Danakil Depression |
Duration (Days) | 8 | 6 | 12 | 17 | 5 |
Type of Travel | Tour | Tour | Flash-packing | High-End | Tour |
Long Distances’ Transport | € 51,20 | € 12,60 | |||
Short Distances’ Transport | € 0,00 | ||||
Total Transport | € 51,20 | € 12,60 | |||
Hotels | € 15,70 | ||||
Restaurants & Food | € 7,30 | ||||
Drinks & Going Out | € 0,00 | ||||
Every Day Life (& Souvenirs) | € 4,70 | ||||
Total Living | € 27,70 | ||||
Visits & Tours | € 86,90 | € 158,30 | € 8,30 | 152,90 | € 230,00 |
Activities | € 0,00 | ||||
Total Tours & Activities | € 86,90 | € 158,30 | € 8,30 | € 152,90 | € 230,00 |
Total Country: | € 86,90 | € 158,30 | € 87,20 | € 165,50 | € 230,00 |
Hostels & Hotels
During Tours, accommodation (& food) is included, so the only prices I have are for the trip on the Northern Historical Route when we traveled independently. The Airport Motel should be avoided at any cost (expensive & dirty); the Yeshi Guesthouse was a very pleasant surprise!
City
(Easter 2011) |
Hotel Name | Price (€ per Day) |
Type of Accommodation | Evaluation
(1* to 5*) |
Addis Abeba | Airport Motel | 21,70 | Hostel | * |
Bahir Dar | Dib Andessa Hotel | 17,40 | Hotel | *** |
Gonder | Atse Bekaffa Hotel | 25,60 | Hotel | *** |
Axum | Yeha Hotel | 55,20 | Hotel | **** |
Lalibela | Lal Hotel | 27,70 | Hotel | ** |
Addis Abeba | Yeshi Guesthouse | 13,10 | Hotel | ***** |
Total | 28,60 | – | – |
Restaurants & Food
Most of the time we ended up eating in our hotel or a tourist restaurant, which came to 7,50 Euros per person per day. To be honest, you can only eat so many “Injeras”…
Tours & Activities
Everywhere, when we traveled independently, we hired a local guide at the local sights, which added 8,50 Euros per day and person to our budget.
Transport
Things have tremendously changed in Ethiopia! Almost all major roads are excellent tarred road (all Chinese build), and there is even a modern highway for the first 130 km from Addis Ababa to Djibouti. Therefore, travel time is now much shorter than it used to be as recently as 5 years ago…
If you have a limited amount of time at hand, flying will save you a lot of travel time, as distances are great and roads crosses mountain ranges on the Northern Historical Route. Remember that if you plan to fly within Ethiopia, domestic tickets are outrageously expensive except if you have used Ethiopian Airlines as an international carrier. So book an international plane ticket on Ethiopian Airlines (they now fly directly to Paris, Frankfurt, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna…) if you plan to fly within Ethiopia!
The time indicated bellow is in a private Jeep, so travel time by bus will be higher, but not necessarily much higher, depending on the type of transport you find (large buses that drive long distances through or minibuses that tend to stop about anywhere)…
From | To | Transport | Distance (Km) |
Travel Duration (Hours) |
Addis Abeba | Dire Dawa | Jeep | 452 | 09:50 |
Dire Dawa | Addis Abeba | Plane | 348 | 00:40 |
Addis Abeba | Axum | Plane | 568 | 01:05 |
Axum | Debark | Jeep | 271 | 06:40 |
Debark | Gonder | Jeep | 124 | 01:30 |
Gonder | Bahir Dar | Jeep | 175 | 03:30 |
Bahir Dar | Lalibela | Jeep | 309 | 05:30 |
Lalibela | Mekele | Jeep | 460 | 07:00 |
Mekele | Gheralta | Jeep | 106 | 01:40 |
Gheralta | Mekele | Jeep | 106 | 01:40 |
Mekele | Lake Afdera | Jeep | 260 | 06:00 |
Lake Afdera | Erta Ale | Jeep | 300 | 07:00 |
Hamed Ale | Mekele | Jeep | 150 | 02:40 |
Mekele | Addis | Plane | 504 | 01:10 |
Total | 4 133 | 56:00 |
Splurge At Reasonable Costs?
Ethiopia is still relatively cheap for African standards, so it is not that expensive to slightly enhance your comfort and enjoy a pleasant guesthouse or hotel.
There is one place that you should consider if you want to splurge a little: the Gheralta Lodge in Tigray, and use it as a base to discover the amazing and quite Off The Beaten Track Rock-Hewn Churches of Tigray. They can organize transfers from and to Aksum or Mekele, and a car with a guide to discover the churches. Yes, it is understandable why this lodge is so immensely popular. Book far, far in advance!
Reduce Costs?
If you are on a budget, focus on the parts of the country that you can do independently, and this is the Northern Historical Route. There, especially if you travel by bus between cities, you can easily keep the budget under control.
When heading to the Danakil Depression, you have 2 options, as I explain in the Travel Guide to The Danakil Depression – How To Get There / Choose The Right Agency. One is much cheaper than the other, but also far less flexible…
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